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Israel

Jewish Calendar

Shabbat times and upcoming Jewish holidays to help you plan your visit to Israel.

Shabbat Times

Shabbat (the Jewish day of rest) runs from Friday evening to Saturday evening. Many businesses, public transport, and services are limited during this time. Plan accordingly.

Jewish Holidays

Upcoming Jewish and Israeli holidays with travel impact information.

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What is Shabbat?

Shabbat is the Jewish day of rest, observed from sunset on Friday to nightfall on Saturday. It is one of the most important traditions in Jewish life, marking a weekly pause from work and everyday activities. During Shabbat, families gather for festive meals, attend synagogue services, and spend time in reflection and community.

Understanding Candle Lighting & Havdalah

Candle lighting marks the beginning of Shabbat, traditionally performed 18 minutes before sunset on Friday. Havdalah is the ceremony that concludes Shabbat, performed after three stars are visible on Saturday night. The times vary by city and season — Jerusalem lights candles 40 minutes before sunset due to local tradition.

Why Shabbat Matters for Travelers

If you're visiting Israel, understanding Shabbat is essential for planning your trip. Most shops, restaurants, and public transportation shut down or operate on reduced schedules from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening. Ben Gurion Airport remains open, but ground transportation options are extremely limited. Taxis and some private shuttle services still operate, though at higher rates.

Practical Tips for Traveling During Shabbat

  • 1Stock up on food and essentials before Friday afternoon — most supermarkets close by 2–3 PM.
  • 2Arrange airport transfers in advance if arriving or departing on Shabbat.
  • 3Hotels in tourist areas typically operate normally, including restaurants and reception.
  • 4Jerusalem observes Shabbat more strictly than Tel Aviv — plan accordingly.
  • 5Many museums, national parks, and attractions are closed on Saturday mornings but reopen Saturday afternoon.
  • 6In Arab and Druze communities, businesses generally remain open during Shabbat.